Caloboletus calopus (Pers.) Vizzini
No common name
Boletaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Michael Beug     (Photo ID #89738)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Caloboletus calopus
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Species Information

Summary:
The Pacific Northwest status of boletes resembling Caloboletus calopus is not clear - some collections labeled as that species could be Caloboletus rubripes. Features of Caloboletus calopus include brown cap, yellow pores, a reticulated stem that is yellow to red, flesh and pores that turn rapidly blue when damaged, and bitter taste. |Caloboletus frustosus (Snell & E.A. Dick) D. Arora & J.L. Frank [also known as Boletus calopus var. frustosus] is said by Bessette(3) to have "a conspicuously rimose-areolate to fissured yellowish brown to grayish brown pileus at maturity" to which Boletus calopus var. calopus is "almost identical but has a nearly smooth pileus that does not become conspicuously rimose-areolate to fissured at maturity". The Bessette(3) description of the cap context says "unchanging when exposed" for var. frustosus and "rapidly staining when cut" for var. calopus, and the spore measurements given are different as well. But according to Siegel(2), based on preliminary genetic analysis, it is possible that Caloboletus frustosus is the same species as Caloboletus conifericola - if so the name Caloboletus frustosus would take precedence.
Chemical Reactions:
flesh stains yellow-brown with application of KOH and olive-green with FeSO4 (Bessette)
Odor:
somewhat pungent or not distinctive (Bessette)
Taste:
bitter (Bessette), distinctly and persistently bitter (Arora)
Microscopic:
spores 13-19 x 5-6 microns, elliptic, smooth, yellowish; conspicuous amyloid septa are found in cap trama and hymenophoral trama, (Bessette), spores 13-19 x 4-6 microns, spindle-shaped to elliptic, smooth, (Arora), spores 10.8-15.6 x 3.7-5.1 microns, fusiform-elliptic, smooth, yellowish, thick-walled, with droplets; basidia 4-spored, 33-48 x 10-13 microns, clavate, without basal clamp connection; cheilocystidia 35-50 x 7-12 microns, fusiform, pleurocystidia 50-80 x 8-10 microns, fusiform; cap cuticle a trichoderm of intertwined hyphae, some erect and exserted, 3-7 microns wide, with brownish pigmentation, septa without clamp connections; caulocystidia on the center of the stem 50-90 x 18-27 microns, fusiform to rostrate, thick-walled, (Breitenbach), spores 14-17 x 4-6 microns, elliptic to subfusoid, smooth, inamyloid, colorless to pale yellow in KOH, moderately thick-walled; basidia 4-spored, 30-45 x 10-13 microns, clavate; hymenial cystidia scattered, inconspicuous, 33-48 x 5-10 microns, narrowly fusoid-ventricose to cylindric, colorless, thin-walled; cap cuticle "a loosely interwoven trichodermium staining ochraceous in KOH with numerous free hyphal tips, often showing incrustations, hyphae 6-10 microns wide"; stem cuticle a layer of basidia and cystidia similar to hymenium, (Thiers for var. frustosus)
Spore Deposit:
olive brown (Bessette), dark olive-brown (Arora)
Notes:
Caloboletus calopus var. calopus is said to be fairly common in the Pacific Northwest, and also occurs in MI, NH, and NY, (Bessette as Boletus calopus var. calopus). There are collections at the University of Washington labeled as Boletus calopus (variety not specified) from Washington and Oregon. There is a collection from BC as Boletus calopus at the University of British Columbia. Caloboletus frustosus is said to be fairly common from the Rocky Mountains of Idaho west to Washington and south to California, (Bessette as Boletus calopus var. frustosus). There is also a 1942 collection from Oregon as Boletus frustosus at the University of Washington.
EDIBILITY
unknown, bitter, (Bessette)

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Other large bitter boletes are Caloboletus conifericola, with yellow stem (having no red) and darker (olive-gray to deep brown) cap, and Caloboletus rubripes with a non-reticulate stem, (Arora). Caloboletus marshii has a non-reticulate stem and lacks conspicuous red on the stem (Arora). See also SIMILAR section of Boletus smithii and Caloboletus conifericola.
Habitat
single, scattered or in groups on ground in conifer or mixed forests, sometimes with oak, (Bessette), "solitary, scattered, or in groups on ground in mixed woods and under conifers in the late summer and fall (or occasionally spring)", (Arora)